To finish her shift without spilling another pizza into a customers lap functions as a noun because it is the subject of the sentence. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Some but not all of the sentences also include prepositional phrases beginning with to. Underline the infinitive phrase in each of the following sentences. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. Students will certainly begin to add more depth and meaning to the subjects and objects in their sentences as they explore the noun phrases further with our free pdf worksheet.
Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about purpose, purpose. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. You know an infinitive always consists of to and the base form of the verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Claude monet painted hundreds of pictures of the same waterlily garden. It is a g ood test to determine if an infinitive is functioning as an adverb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Well, maybe its not quite that dramatic, but is a common task.
The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Finding prepositions phrases underline the preposition phrases in each sentence. Displaying all worksheets related to infinitive phrases as adjectives. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerund or infinitive multiple choice interactive worksheet. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about verb, phrases, verb phrases. It the infinitiveinfinitive phrase is a modifier, identify the word it modifies. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. This infinitive phrases worksheet worksheet is suitable for 6th 10th grade. If the infinitiveinfinitive phrase is a noun, identify its noun function in the sentence. Here is a lost of infinitives which are often but not always, these two parts are together. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. To complete a grammar worksheet is the inevitable fate of a student. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Identify only the infinitive phrases in each sentence. An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
The infinitive to be is completed by the predicate adjective sure. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. This pdf worksheet will help students acquire a natural sense of using prepositional phrases with this exercise of completing sentences choosing a phrase from the word box. An infinitive is a verb formoften preceded by the particle tothat can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. This worksheet aims at introducing purpose expressions. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive together with its modifiers and complements. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object.
Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice thoughtco. Many people would despise grammar as they find it hard to understand, and create a sentence without. The entire phrase functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive phrases as adjectives lesson worksheets. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. English esl verb phrases worksheets most downloaded 18. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb as in to talk. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment. In this example, the infinitive verb is to knead, the dough is the complement and is the direct object, the adverb is the modifier, and all of these make up the infinitive phrase. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Sometimes the infinitive uses the perfect, progressive, or passive form of the verb. Infinitives and infinitive phrases exercise 3 towson university. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The infinitive and the infinitive phrasesection questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its modifiers and complements. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. The teacher assigned several exercises to complete. Worksheets are infinitives, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e, the infinitive, gerund and infinitive phrases, gerund or infinitive, participles gerunds and infinitives, aeg4 sb 0321, adjective adverb noun clauses gerund participial and. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to.
Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. To download and print the worksheet pdf, click the link below. An infinitive is a verbal a word that expresses action. You may also check out geometry worksheet examples for students. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen eating a glass of ice cubes on a summer day can. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. To finish her shift without spilling another pizza into a customers lap is michelles only goal tonight. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase. I dont like to cry in public unless im getting paid for it. You can use this short test to see how well you understand this linguistic.
Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Then list the part of speech of each infinitiveinfinitive phrase adverb, adjective, or noun. Infinitive phrases worksheet worksheet for 6th 10th. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using.
Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. Combining sentences using infinitives combine the sentences in each pair by forming an infinitive phrase. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Infinitive phrases worksheet worksheet for 6th 10th grade. This infinitive phrase worksheet is great practice for 4th 6th grade students working on. An infinitive is a verbal which functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. English esl purpose worksheets most downloaded 27 results. This quizworksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. Compare your response to the feedback by clicking the check or the check 620 button. Infinitives and infinitive phrases underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence and tell whether it is used as a noun, adj. If an infinitive or infinitive phrase can be moved to the beginning of the sentence, then that infinitive or infinitive phrase modifies the verb 199.
Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. This lesson uses both literary and rhetorical texts that include many infinitive phrases for students to work. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Understanding the role that nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections play in speech is essential in enhancing our skills in writing and reading. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Then write noun, adjective, or adverb to identify its function in the sentence. Well, do not be disheartened whenever you commit errors as they are truly inevitable. Verb phrases 9th grade and 10th grade children are sure to sail ashore smoothly through this printable verb phrases worksheet and to take home unique learning experience. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. To make an infi nitive negative, add not before to. Youll also be tested on your ability to recognize them in examples. In english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. This quiz worksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers.
Infinitive phrases learning to understand the infinitives combined with other modifiers and complements featured in this infinitive phrases printable will help students of. There is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite. Since toinfinitive is a noun equivalent, these phrases function similar to nouns in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into.
Ben decided to fly a kite in a the first infinitive phrase is used as a noun, telling what ben decided. Students have to join the sentences using an infinitive of purpose. The infinitive verb along with its modifiers andor objects constitutes an infinitive phrase. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Introduce verbals and verbal phrases to your students with this comprehensive verbals teaching unit that includes an interactive, animated, an editable powerpoint presentation and quizzes, practice, and guided notes. Infinitive phrases as adjectives worksheets lesson. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. I dont like crying in public unless im getting paid for it. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson.
The entire phrase may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. This quiz and worksheet include questions on examples and functions of split infinitives. In the example above, students is the actor of the infinitive phrase. In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. Infinitive phrase write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. Infinitive phrases are introduced in the sixth grade, along with prepositional phrases. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers.